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Learn how to make a Decoction with herbs.
Also the difference between
Infusion, Decoction and Tincture.

A Decoction is made by boiling tough herbs, seeds, stems, bark and roots in a liquid.  The herb is placed in the liquid, covered, and brought to a boil (do not do this with delicate herb or you'll end up with a mess).

An Infusion is basically an herb steeped in liquid.  This is where boiling or hot water is poured over an herb and allowed to sit, covered, for about 10 minutes.  Not all Infusions are made with boiled liquid.

A Tincture is where the herb is steeped in alcohol (like wine, brandy or vodka) over a period of time - usually 3 months.
Now that I have basic descriptions out of the way, lets talk about making a Decoction.  It's not as easy as it may sound (just boil the herb) as there is a fine line between a proper brew and over cooking.  Especially if you are making this using an oil - as oils tend to want to deep fry the herb, rather than extract it's benefits.  On top of that there is very little information on the web as most sites talk about decoction mashing (as in the use for making beer - a method first developed in Germany).  Here's what Wikipedia says about a Decoction.

1) Reduce the herb into a fine cut state (never a powder) about TWICE the size of dried rice.  Place your herb in a porcelain coated or glass cooking pan (never use metals as they can leech unwanted toxins into the mixture).  Make sure your cooking pot has a real good fitting cover.  Pour enough liquid over the herb to 'just' cover it and let it set for about 5 - 10 minutes.  The liquid should be whatever liquid you are going to use, such as water.  Oil, vinegar, and juice can be used - but I strongly suggest just good pure water.

2) After the setting time has elapsed add additional liquid to about 3 inches (7.62 cm) above the original herb line.  Turn your heat up full blast and bring it to a boil very quickly.

3) The moment it starts to boil (don't let it rapid boil - just a beginning boil) turn the heat down as low as it will go, cover it and simmer for about 45 minutes.  Note: If you have an electric stove remove the pan as the coils cool too slowly.  A friend of mine would use two burners - one to bring the mixture to a boil and one already set to it's lowest temperature.  She simply transfers the pot and turns the other burner off.  Make sure your herb is simmering and NOT boiling - especially if you are using oil.

Notes:
I have a glass see through pan that I use for making most of my herbal remedies.  Using a see through pan I can watch what's happening inside.

If you want to try making this with a delicate herb (like Chamomile) you could put it in a tight weave piece of cloth and bind it closed.  Then drop this bundle into the water.  Just make sure that your cloth is VERY clean (put it through a rinse two or three times) and don't use a fabric softener.
Always remember that decoctions are very, very strong and are often the first process in making something else (like beer).  If your Doctor has recommended you do something with an herb you might be better off to do an Infusion.

The book to your right is the one that really explained herbal brews to me.  Until this book I just did what I was taught by my mentors.  It doesn't appear that a 'new' copy can be purchased anymore, and that's a shame.  I got my copy in 1993 and I don't think I'll ever part with it.

The second method for making Ginger Ale is via a decoction added to sparkling water.  There are two recipes for Ginger Ale, one via making an Infusion the other via using decoctions.  Learn how to make Ginger Ale here.

All information, shared on this web site, is for enjoyment and study only and is NOT meant to diagnose or treat any medical condition.  Only your health care professional is qualified to diagnose or treat medical conditions.  Do not risk your health!  Just because something is 'natural' does NOT make it safe.  Do not, under any circumstance, ingest or use herbs in any form without consulting your Doctor.  If you do, you do so at your OWN RISK.

Web Site Content (text, graphics, look and feel) are Copyright Protected © All Rights Reserved 2009, Sandy Marie.
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