Herbal Creams and Lotions are a luxury you can't pass up if you love herbs. Not only do you get the wonderful properties of herbs, but you also get the benefit of the fixed oils you choose as well. In my opinion commercial products just don't measure up, and never will.
There are five things to consider when making homemade creams and lotions; 1) the water you use, 2) what fixed oils to choose, 3) what herbs will you blend in, 4) the emulsifying wax, and 5) will you add preservatives.
The
Water: Sure, you can use tap water however your water will
affect your creams and lotions. I recommend getting a Brita
Water Pitcher and -
depending upon where you live - using rain
water that's
been filtered. However, if you live in a highly industrialized area
your rain water might not be the best either. Many kinds of bottled
water and tap water have chemicals in them. No matter the water you
choose I do recommend using the water filter to get the best water
possible (and it might not be a bad idea to use the Brita
Water Pitcher
for
drinking too).
The
Fixed Oils: I've created a page sharing fixed oil
information for soap makers. However,
this fixed oil information can be used for creams and lotions as well.
It's best to pick one fixed oil that is solid and one that is liquid at
room temperature. What oil you choose depends on what properties you
want your creams and lotions to have. I personally like Cocoa Butter
and Hemp
Seed oil - but I live in a very dry area and need the heavy healing.
The
Herbs: Its best to choose only one herb - at the most two.
Below I've listed the very
basic
properties of some of the most used herbs for creams
and lotions. However, my list is NOT the only herbs you can use. I
admit, the herbal part will take some study on your part - but its all
fun.
The
Emulsifying Wax:
You have to be careful when buying Emulsifying Wax, there are basically
2 kinds. One is a chemical base synthetic wax, the other is a vegetable
base wax. If the product doesn't "specifically"
say its vegetable based, its the chemical based kind - so read
carefully! Both work equally as well to blend the oils and water. You
do need an emulsifying wax to blend the oil and water in your creams
and lotions.
Preservatives:
The oils you use, the herbs you use, the quality of your water, the
container you put your end product in, and your LOCATION all play a
part in preservative use. Creams and lotions that lasts for months in
the desert may only last a few days in a swamp. At
the end of the list of fixed oils you'll find information on natural
preservatives.

Recipes
The first thing to be aware of is that you WILL have to make adjustments to your OWN personal recipe. Every oil, herb, your water, wax and the preservatives will make a slight change in consistency. I highly recommend that you get some 3 x 5 cards and write down exactly what you do, make your changes and write that down - so the moment your creams and lotions are perfect for you - you can make it over and over again.
Preparing
Your Herb Water: The night before you plan to make your
cream or lotion you'll need to make your Herb Water. This becomes the
water you'll use for your product. In a glass jar that seals place
equal amounts - by volume - of herb and water (If you are using a 1/2
cup of water, you'll also use a half cup of herb). Seal the jar tightly
and let it sit over night. In the morning shake the jar real hard. Then
carefully pour the contents into a tight weave strainer - RETAIN THE
WATER - and press as much water out of the herb as you can. Its okay to
add a little water, if you need to, to equal the amount you need for
your recipe. But do try to get it as close as you can. Don't forget to
use the water from your Brita Water Pitcher.
Note: If you don't want to add an herb just skip this part and use clean water.
Basic
Cream Recipe
* 1 part Liquid Fixed Oil
* 1 part Solid Fixed Oil
* 1 part Emulsifying Wax
* 4 - 6 parts Herb Water (or plain Water)
* Preservatives as Needed
Start by melting, over very low heat, the Solid Fixed Oil, just melt it
- don't let it get too hot. Once that's melted add the Emulsifying Wax
and let that melt. Yes, stir it as its melting. Take this off the heat
as soon as everything is liquid. Add your Liquid Fixed Oil and stir to
blend it all in. Then add your water - your mixture will change color
and look more like a cream. You need to keep stirring until it cools
and thickens. You can speed this process up by placing your pan in a
little ice water. After it gets thick take it out of the ice water and
walk away from it for about an hour. Stir it after the hour and see if
your mixture is the consistency you want. If it isn't you'll need to
make adjustments. If it is you can blend in your preservatives (mix it
really well) and place it in your container for use.
Basic
Lotion Recipe
* 1 part Liquid Fixed Oil
* 1 part Solid Fixed Oil
* 1 part Emulsifying Wax
* 8 - 12 parts Herb Water (or plain Water)
* Preservatives as Needed
Start by melting, over very low heat, the Solid Fixed Oil, just melt it
- don't let it get too hot. Once that's melted add the Emulsifying Wax
and let that melt. Yes, stir it as its melting. Take this off the heat
as soon as everything is liquid. Add your Liquid Fixed Oil and stir to
blend it all in. Then add your water - your mixture will change color
and look more like a lotion. You need to keep stirring until it cools
and thickens. You can speed this process up by placing your pan in a
little ice water. After it gets thick take it out of the ice water and
walk away from it for about an hour. Stir it after the hour and see if
your mixture is the consistency you want. If it isn't you'll need to
make adjustments. If it is you can blend in your preservatives (mix it
really well) and place it in your container for use.
Herbs
Here is a very basic list of the most used herbs for creams and lotions.
| Almonds (chopped) | Absorbs excess oil from skin. |
| Althaea (Marshmallow) Root | Skin softening. |
| Apricot (cut) | Skin softening, high in minerals and vitamins. |
| Avocado (cut) | Skin softening, high in minerals and vitamins. |
| Birch Bark | Soothing to skin afflictions such as eczema. |
| Calendula Flowers | Long history of skin softening, soothing to sensitive and dry skin. Calming. |
| Carrots (chopped) | High in vitamin A & E and many others. |
| Chamomile Flowers | Wonderful scent, slightly astringent. Avoid if you're allergic to pollens. |
| Cinnamon Chips | Gentle antiseptic, slightly warming. |
| Cloves | Antiseptic, can be irritating, warming. |
| Coffee | Absorbs orders. |
| Cucumber | Mild astringent. |
| Ginger (chopped) | Warming. |
| Kelp | Rich in iodine, vitamins and minerals. |
| Kiwis (cut) | Protein, mineral salts and rich in vitamins. |
| Lavender Flowers | Calming, used a lot for the scent. |
| Lemon | Pure lemon juice can be used instead of water. Antibacterial, high in vitamin C. Used for scent. |
| Myrrh | Antibacterial, used for scent. |
| Oatmeal | Soothing to sensitive or irritated skin. |
| Rosemary | Fragrant, mildly astringent. |
| Roses | Emollient, softening, slight scent. Careful to use only the colored part of the rose flower or your cream or lotion will be green. |
| Sage | Antibacterial, astringent. Used as deodorant. |
| Strawberry (cut) | Acids including Citric, Tartaric, Salicylic and Ascorbic - as skin thighteners. High in vitamin C. |
| Wheat Germ | Skin softening |
| Witch Hazel | The liquid can be used instead of water 1/2 deluted in water. Mildly astringent. |
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